A mutagenic agent is any chemical, physical or biological compost that can induce a mutation in the cell's DNA, making this mutation pass to the next generation.
Mutagenic agents are widely used in the fields of biotechnology, genetic engineering, medicine and agroindustry. This is because these agents have helped in the advancement and development of new technological tools.
In genetic research some bacteria and viruses are used by agribusiness companies to obtain transgenic beings. These mutagenic (biological) agents act as vectors of laboratory-created genes that will insert these genes into an organism to be modified. It could be, for example, a gene that will improve maize resistance against a pest. Thanks to mutagenic agents, this genetic information can be passed on to the organism, in this case, the plant.
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They evolved during the Cambrian explosion.
A hormone is a molecule that functions as a chemical signal. A hormone is a chemical released by a cell or a gland in one part of the body that sends out messages that affect cells in other parts of the organism. Endocrine hormone molecules are secreted (released) directly into the bloodstream. !
Answer:
Guard cells
Explanation:
Guard cells are the cells that are found around the openings of the stomata, their functions is that they regulate the opening and closing of the stomata. These cells are always fill with latex which is of high percentage of water, therefore when the intake of water is low, the functionality of the cells will be affected.
And it must be noted that, the stomata is very important in the exchange of gases, that is a process where oxygen is released and carbon dioxide is absorbed. Therefore when the cells are affected, the gas exchange will also be effected.
