Community acquired pneumonia is caused by a bacteria pathogen called streptococcus pneumoniae. Pneumonia is an infection that causes the inflammation of the air sacs in one or both lungs. The air sacs maybe filled with fluid or pus , resulting to cough with pus, fever, chills and difficulty in breathing. The first line drug for an adult diagnosed with community acquired pneumonia would be Azithromycin. Azithromycin is an antibiotic used to treat many bacterial infections.
Answer: A protein domain is a region of the protein's polypeptide chain that is self-stabilizing and that folds
independently from the rest. Each domain forms a compact folded three-dimensional structure. Many proteins consist of several domains.
One domain may appear in a variety of different proteins. Molecular evolution uses domains as building blocks and these may be recombined in different arrangements to create proteins with different functions.
In general, domains vary in length from between about 50 amino acids up to 250 amino acids in length.
The shortest domains, such as zinc fingers, are stabilized by metal ions or disulfide bridges. Domains often form functional units, such as the calcium binding EF-hand domain of calmodulin.
Because they are independently stable, domains can be "swapped" by genetic engineering between one protein and another to make chimeric proteins.
The same copies of the dna with the genes is distributed in all the cells of the body. This makes all the cells of the body to have the same genetic material. In lower organisms, dna replication is necessary for reproduction in order to have the same genes in the progeny.
Answer:
Abiotic factors refer to non-living physical and chemical elements in the ecosystem. ... Examples of abiotic factors are water, air, soil, sunlight, and minerals. Biotic factors are living or once-living organisms in the ecosystem. These are obtained from the biosphere and are capable of reproduction.
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