Deforestation but mainly Desertification.
Answer:
A. True
Explanation:
Negative reinforcement: In psychology, the term "negative reinforcement" is described as a part of operant conditioning theory which was proposed by B. F. Skinner. It is referred to as a process through which a specific behavior or response is being strengthened through avoiding, stopping, or removing an aversive stimulus.
Punishment: In psychology, the term "punishment" is referred to as a term in operant conditioning theory and is described as a change in an organism's (animal & human beings) surroundings that generally occurs after a specific response or behavior that reduces the likelihood of the occurrence of that specific behavior in future.
In the question above, the given statement is considered as true as it refers that negative reinforcement increases the repetition of behavior in future whereas punishment decreases the occurrence of behavior in future.
During a war, some governments change their economic system from a market economy to a command economy. This is done out of necessity as resources may become scarce.
Answer:
Pop-out.
Explanation:
The ability to detect an object amongst distractor objects in situations in which the number of distractors presented is unimportant is called the <em>pop-out</em> ability. This ability occurs when an object is clearly identified among distractors. An object pops-out noticeably from the other objects. This is also called the pop-out phenomenon.
