Answer:
The correct answer is option b, that is, four-field approach.
Explanation:
Anthropology refers to the study of human beliefs, behavior, and adaptations. In order to completely comprehend any aspect of human behavior, the field of anthropology adopts a four-field approach. The four sub-disciplines of anthropology are archaeology, cultural anthropology, biological anthropology, and linguistic anthropology.
In archaeology, materials are used generally from past cultures, in order to understand and illustrate human behavior and adaptive strategies via time. Biological anthropology refers to the study of humans as biological species, the research areas comprise diversity in modern human populations, human evolution, and medical anthropology.
The cultural anthropology explores patterns of behavior and belief in historical and contemporary cultures all over the globe. The linguistic anthropology studies and documents languages in terms of acquisition, structure, and use in the transmission of culture. As can be seen that each of the sub-disciplines focuses on distinct characteristics of human adaptation, however, when taken together in a four-field approach it offers a powerful tool for gaining a complete understanding of any aspect of human behavior.
False,
In order to start labor, estrogen increases and progesterone decreases.
Estrogens are a class of hormones that are essential for women's healthy sexual and reproductive development. They are sex hormones as well. The majority of estrogen hormones are produced by a woman's ovaries, however minor quantities are also produced in modest amounts by the adrenal glands and fat cells.
Progesterone is a member of the progestin drug class (female hormones). By lowering the level of estrogen in the uterus, it functions as a component of hormone replacement treatment. By substituting for the natural progesterone that some women lack, it helps to initiate menstruation.
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False in a sense because it is not random. It is just that some organisms have more advantageous characteristics than others. These genes are then passed on which makes the likelihood of the next generation surviving greater.