The evolution of sexual reproduction is a great puzzle in modern evolutionary biology. Many groups of eukaryotic organisms, especially most animals and plants, reproduce sexually. The evolution of sex between two organisms of the same species contains two related but different themes: its origin and its maintenance. However, since hypotheses for the origin of sex are difficult to test experimentally, most of the current work has focused on the maintenance of sexual reproduction. Biologists, including W. D. Hamilton, Alexei Kondrashov, and George C. Williams, have proposed various explanations for how sexual reproduction is maintained in a large set of different living things.
The information or message from the DNA out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm, translation the second step from a gene to a protein that takes place in a cytoplasm
Structurally
DNA and RNA<span> are nearly identical. As mentioned earlier, however, there are three fundamental </span>differences<span> that account for the very </span>different<span> functions of the </span>two<span> molecules. </span>RNA<span> has a ribose sugar instead of a deoxyribose sugar like </span>DNA.RNA<span> nucleotides have a uracil base instead of thymine.
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p.s (google helped)
Well, I need the chart first of all, but second, If you have to find out which one is closely related to A, just take the amino acid sequence and compare the sequence to each organism, and which ever one has the most related sequences, is the closely related organism.
Energy can’t be created or destroyed.
