Answer:
Ionic bonds - an intramolecular force exist in a nonmetal and metal compounds such as NaCl. The Na donate 1 electon to Cl to complete its octet rule.
Covalent bond - an intramolecular force exist in a nonmetal and nonmetal compounds such as bonds O2, Cl2, CO2, sugar, proteins and most of organic compounds and biomolecules by sharing electrons to bond.
There are two types of covalent bonds: polar and nonpolar. Polar bond is a bond between two different nonmetal atoms of different electronegativities. While nonpolar bond is a bond between the same atom or two differenct atoms of the same electronegativities (if there is). Their electronegativities pull will cancel so that their overall polarity is zero.
Answer:
Compare the solubility of silver iodide in each of the following aqueous solutions:
a. 0.10 M AgCH3COO
b. 0.10 M NaI
c. 0.10 M KCH3COO
d. 0.10 M NH4NO3
1. More soluble than in pure water.
2. Similar solubility as in pure water.
3. Less soluble than in pure water.
Explanation:
This can be explained based on common ion effect.
According to common ion effect the solubility of a sparingly soluble salt decreases further in a solution which has a common ion to it.
The solubility of AgI(s) silver iodide in water is shown below:
a. a. 0.10 M AgCH3COO has a common ion Ag+ with AgI.
So, AgI is less soluble than in pure water in this solution.
b. 0.10 M NaI has a common ion I- with AgI.
So, AgI is less soluble than in pure water in this solution.
c. 0.10 M KCH3COO:
This solution has no common ion with AgI.
So, AgI has similar solubility as in pure water.
d. 0.10 M NH4NO3:
In this solution, AgI can be more soluble than in pure water.
Answer:
Which of the following
properties distinguishes a solution
oversaturated with a dilute?
- The supersaturated solution is one in which the solvent has dissolved more solute than it can dissolve in the saturation equilibrium. The solute can be a solid, or a gas. The molecules of the solvent surround those of the solute and seek to open space between themselves to be able to harbor more amount of solute.
- A dilute solution is a solution that has not reached the maximum concentration of solute dissolved in a solvent. The additional solute will dissolve when added in a dilute solution and will not appear in the aqueous phase.
It is considered a state of dynamic equilibrium where the speeds in which the solvent dissolves the solute are greater than the recrystallization rate.
Answer: 
Explanation:
Given
Mass of water in the sample is 
Temperature changes from 
to 
Change in temperature is 
We know, specific heat of water is 
Heat absorbed is given by
Thus, water absorbs of heat from hot plate.
Answer:
mass of the butter is 2.107 kg
Explanation:
specific gravity = destiny of the substance / density of
the water at 4°C
0.86 = density of the butter / 1000
where density of the water is 1000 kg/m^3 at 4°C
density of the butter = 860kg/m^3
now,
density of the butter = mass of the butter / volume
860 = mass of the butter / 2.45 × 10^-3
( 1 L = 10^ -3 m^3)
mass of the butter = 2.107 kg
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