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Dmitry_Shevchenko [17]
3 years ago
7

The diameter of a cream-filled cookie is approximately 44 millimeters (mm). An atom of bismuth (Bi) is approximately 320. picome

ters (pm) in diameter. Calculate the number of bismuth atoms needed to span the diameter of a cream-filled cookie in a line. Express your answer in scientific notation, showing the correct number of significant figures. (Enter your answer using one of the following formats: 1.2e-3 for 0.0012 and 1.20e+2 for 120. 1 m = 103 mm = 1012 pm)
Bi atoms?
Chemistry
1 answer:
KATRIN_1 [288]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

1.4e+8 bismuth atoms

Explanation:

If           10³ mm = 10¹² pm

then     44 mm = X pm

X = (44 × 10¹²) / 10³ = 44 × 10⁹ pm (which is the cookie diameter in picometers)

Now we can calculate the number of bismuth atoms needed to span the diameter of the cookie:

number of bismuth atoms = cookie diameter / bismuth atom diameter

number of bismuth atoms = 44 × 10⁹ / 320 = 0.1375 × 10⁹ atoms = 1.375 × 10⁸ atoms

And now to respect the answer format requested by the problem:

1.375 × 10⁸ = 1.375e+8 ≈ 1.4e+8

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Atomic mass = Number of protons + number of neutrons

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If a person looking at a poster sees green instead of yellow and doesn't see red at all, this person most likely has color blind
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I need help wit this can someone pls explain???
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Based on the nature of the sub-atomic particles, the correct answers are:

5. No Charge

6. Negative

7. Neutrons and Protons

8. 35 electrons

9. atomic number is 5

10. atomic mass is 11

11. number of protons is 15

12. number of electrons is 20

13. number of neutrons is 30 (55 -25)

14. mass number is 7

15. number of neutrons is 11 (36 - 25)

<h3>What are the sub-atomic particles?</h3>

The sub-atomic particles are the electrons, protons, and neutrons.

The electron is negatively-charged, the proton is positively-charged, whereas, the neutron is neutral and has no charge.

The number of electrons in a neutral atom is equal to the number of protons.

The sum of protons and neutrons gives the mass number of the atom.

Considering the given questions:

5. What type of charge does a neutron have?

Answer = No Charge

6. What type of charge does an electron have?

Answer =  Negative

7. Which two subatomic particles are located in the nucleus of an

Answer = Neutrons and Protons

8. If an atom has 35 protons in the nucleus, how many electrons will it have orbiting the nucleus?

Answer = 35 electrons

9. What is the atomic number of the atom in the diagram above?

Answer = atomic number is 5

10. What is the atomic mass/mass number of the atom in the diagram above?

Answer = atomic mass is 11

11. How many protons are in the nucleus of an atom with an atomic number of 15?

Answer = number of protons is 15

12. How many electrons are in the nucleus of an atom with an atomic number of 20?

Answer = number of electrons is 20

13. How many neutrons are in the nucleus of an atom with an atomic number of 25?

Answer = number of neutrons is 30 (55 -25)

14. What is the mass number of an atom with 3 protons, 4 neutrons, and 3 electrons?

Answer = mass number is 7

15. How many neutrons are in the nucleus of an atom that has an atomic mass of 36 and an atomic number of 25?

Answer = number of neutrons is 11 (36 - 25)

In conclusion, the mass number of an atom is the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of the an atom.

Learn more about atomic number and mass number at: brainly.com/question/487717

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7 0
2 years ago
State the oxidation number of S in <br><img src="https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=H_%7B2%7DSO_%7B3%7D" id="TexFormula1" title="H_{2}SO_{3
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Taking into account the definition of oxidation number, the oxidation numbers of S in H₂SO₃ is 4.

<h3>Definition of oxidation number</h3>

The oxidation number is the charge that an atom has; is an integer that represents the number of electrons an atom puts into play when it forms a given compound.

In other words, the oxidation number of an element is a value that indicates the number of electrons that element gains or loses when it combines with another.

<h3>Oxidation number determination</h3>

To determine the oxidation state of different elements it is necessary to know that:

  • The oxidation number of hydrogen in a compound is +1, except in metal hydrides, where is –1.
  • The oxidation number of oxygen in a compound is –2, except in peroxides, where it is –1.

On the other side, the sum of the oxidation numbers of the existing elements in a chemical formula must add up to zero.

Then, considering the oxidation numbers of each element, multiplying it by the number of existing elements in the chemical formula and adding it and equaling it to zero, the value of the missing oxidation number can be obtained.

<h3>Oxidation numbers of S</h3>

In this case, the oxidation numbers of S in H₂SO₃ is calculated as:

2× (+1) + oxidation numbers of S + 3×(-2)= 0

2 + oxidation numbers of S -6= 0

oxidation numbers of S -4= 0

<u><em>oxidation numbers of S= 4</em></u>

Finally, the oxidation numbers of S in H₂SO₃ is 4.

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