Answer: penetration is the ability of an electron in a given orbital to approach the nucleus closely. Shielding refers to the fact that core electrons reduce the degree of nuclear attraction felt by the orbital electrons. Shielding is the opposite of penetration. The most penetrating orbital is the least screening orbital. The order of increasing shielding effect/decreasing penetration is s<p<d<f.
Explanation:
The order of penetrating power is 1s>2s>2p>3s>3p>4s>3d>4p>5s>4d>5p>6s>4f....
Since the 3p orbital is more penetrating than the 3d orbital, it will lie nearer to the nucleus and thus possess lower energy.
Answer:
Explanation:
Li+H2O..................LiOH+H2
mass of Li=17.8 g
No of moles of Li=17.8/7=2.5
mass of H2O=50.0 g
No of moles of H2O=50.0/18=2.8
limiting reagent is Li so 1 mole of Li produce 1 mole of LiOH therefore 2.5 mole of Li produce 2.5 moles of LiOH now we have to convert it into grams
moles=given mass/molar mass
given mass=moles*molar mass
molar mass of LiOH=24
mass=2.5*24=60 gram
Answer:
The answer to your question is below
Explanation:
I just write the formulas of the reactants and products and balanced the reactions.
a)
3H₂(g) + N₂(g) ⇒ 2NH₃
b)
2K + 2H₂O ⇒ 2KOH + H₂ (g)
c)
2Al(s) + Fe₂O₃ ⇒ Al₂O₃ + 2Fe
d)
Fe₂O₃ + 2Al ⇒ Al₂O₃ + 2Fe
e)
Ba(OH)₂ + 2HBr ⇒ BaBr₂ + 2H₂O
f)
CaCO₃ + Δ ⇒ CaO + CO₂
Explanation:
It is known that the maximum value of ml is equal to the vale of l. But the minimum value of n is as follows.
n = l + 1
where, n = principle quantum number
l = azimuthal quantum number
Values of n can be 1, 2, 3, 4 and so on. Whereas the values of l is 0 for s, 1 for p, 2 for d, 3 for f, and so on.
Also, "m" is known as magnetic quantum number whose values can be equal to -l and +l.
- Electronic configuration of Li is
. So here, n = 2, l = 0, m = 0 and s = ± 
.
- Electronic configuration of
is ![[Ar]3d^{10}4s^{2}4p^{6} ](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BAr%5D3d%5E%7B10%7D4s%5E%7B2%7D4p%5E%7B6%7D%0A)
. So here, n = 4, l = 1, m = -1, 0, +1, and s = ± .
- Electronic configuration of
is ![[Kr]4d^{10}5s^{2}5p^{6}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BKr%5D4d%5E%7B10%7D5s%5E%7B2%7D5p%5E%7B6%7D)
. So here, n = 5, l = 1, m = -1, 0, +1, and s = ± .
- Electronic configuration of B is
. So here, n = 2, l = 1, m = -1, 0, +1, and s = ± .
Based on bond type, CaCI2 has the highest melting point.
