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Sergeu [11.5K]
4 years ago
8

What is the ph of a solution which is 0.025 m in weak base and 0.037 m in the conjugate weak acid (ka = 7.1 × 10–6)?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Elden [556K]4 years ago
4 0
Hello!

This question can be solved using the Henderson-Hasselbach equation, but first we need to know the value of pKa

pKa= -log(Ka)= -log(7,1*10⁻⁶)=5,15

Now, we apply the equation:

pH=pKa+log  \frac{[A^{-}] }{[HA]} =5,15+log( \frac{0,025M}{0,037M} )=4,98

So, the pH of this solution would be 4,98

Have a nice day!


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Elanso [62]

This is an incomplete question, here is a complete question.

Ethanol has a heat of vaporization of 38.56 kJ/mol and a normal boiling point of 78.4 °C. What is the vapor pressure of ethanol at 14 °C?

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Explanation :

The Clausius- Clapeyron equation is :

\ln (\frac{P_2}{P_1})=\frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{R}\times (\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{T_2})

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P_1 = vapor pressure of ethanol at 14.0^oC = ?

P_2 = vapor pressure of ethanol at normal boiling point = 1 atm

T_1 = temperature of ethanol = 14.0^oC=273+14.0=287K

T_2 = normal boiling point of ethanol = 78.4^oC=273+78.4=351.4K

\Delta H_{vap} = heat of vaporization = 38.56 kJ/mole = 38560 J/mole

R = universal constant = 8.314 J/K.mole

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

\ln (\frac{1atm}{P_1})=\frac{38560J/mole}{8.314J/K.mole}\times (\frac{1}{287K}-\frac{1}{351.4K})

P_1=5.174\times 10^{-2}atm

Hence, the vapor pressure of ethanol at 14.0^oC is 5.174\times 10^{-2}atm

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