<span>Photoplankton is one of the producers that can be found in the polar regions.</span>
There are several ways selection can affect population variation:
stabilizing selection
directional selection
diversifying selection
frequency-dependent selection
sexual selection
As natural selection influences the allele frequencies in a population, individuals can either become more or less genetically similar and the phenotypes displayed can become more similar or more disparate. In the end, natural selection cannot produce perfect organisms from scratch, it can only generate populations that are better adapted to survive and successfully reproduce in their environments through the aforementioned selections.
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The jokester, hehe
The answer is A: Collagen
In any food chain, the percentage of energy passed from one level to another usually reduced by a factor of 10%.
In the food chain given in the question, we are told that the rabbit ate grass and the hawk ate the rabbit.
The grass carried out photosynthesis and obtained 100% energy from the sun. When the rabbit ate the grass, he obtained 10% of the energy from the grass, thus, the quantity of energy it gained from eating the grass is 10%, that is, 100/10 = 10%.
When the hawk ate the rabbit, it was only able to get 10% of the energy in the rabbit, thus, the quantity of the energy it gained is 1%, that is 10/10 = 1%.
Therefore, 1% of the energy stored by the grass is passed on to the hawk.
