<span>The correct answer is letter D. Escrow. An option at closing is to have estimated taxes added to the house payment and placed in a separate account until taxes are due. This process is called escrow.</span>
The U.S. Supreme Court hands down its decision on Sanford v. Dred Scott, a case that intensified national divisions over the issue of slavery.
In 1834, Dred Scott, a slave, had been taken to Illinois, a free state, and then Wisconsin territory, where the Missouri Compromise of 1820 prohibited slavery. Scott lived in Wisconsin with his master, Dr. John Emerson, for several years before returning to Missouri, a slave state. In 1846, after Emerson died, Scott sued his master’s widow for his freedom on the grounds that he had lived as a resident of a free state and territory. He won his suit in a lower court, but the Missouri supreme court reversed the decision. Scott appealed the decision, and as his new master, J.F.A. Sanford, was a resident of New York, a federal court decided to hear the case on the basis of the diversity of state citizenship represented. After a federal district court decided against Scott, the case came on appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court, which was divided along slavery and antislavery lines; although the Southern justices had a majority.
During the trial, the antislavery justices used the case to defend the constitutionality of the Missouri Compromise, which had been repealed by the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854. The Southern majority responded by ruling on March 6, 1857, that the Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional and that Congress had no power to prohibit slavery in the territories. Three of the Southern justices also held that African Americans who were slaves or whose ancestors were slaves were not entitled to the rights of a federal citizen and therefore had no standing in court. These rulings all confirmed that, in the view of the nation’s highest court, under no condition did Dred Scott have the legal right to request his freedom. The Supreme Court’s verdict further inflamed the irrepressible differences in America over the issue of slavery, which in 1861 erupted with the outbreak of the American Civil War.
Answer:
High-quality leader
Explanation:
A leader is a person who is responsible for the growth of an organization. He is the only person who knows the way it goes, and it shows the ways.
There are some qualities in a leader :
- Integrity and honesty should be there
- Capable of decision making
- Delegation and Empowerment
- Innovation and creativity
<u>The correct answer is B. They were overworked and mistreated.</u>
<u>Analysis:</u> The way the Native Americans were treated, was different from the foundation of the 1st mission in 1769. At that time, <em><u>the presence of Fray Junípero Serra</u></em> made the difference in the treatment of the indigenous people who made up the missions. Every effort was made to be economically self-sufficient. In this sense the Franciscans instructed the Indians in agriculture and livestock, teaching them, also, the main trades. For their part, the women learned to cook, knit and sew. The day in the mission, divided by the ringing of the bells, began after dawn with the mass, then breakfast and everyone went to work, men in the fields and women with domestic chores. At noon, after the Angelus prayer, he ate and after a break he returned to work. At mid-afternoon the time for prayer and religious instruction began, after which it was eaten.
<em><u>From the death of Fray Junípero, in 1784</u></em>, the circumstances were progressively changing and the importance of the 21 Spanish missions in California started to extinguish.<u> It is clear that the decrease in the population of Native Americans was not only a consequence of the diseases brought by the Spaniards but also due to the demanding days of work and the rigorous and often abusive treatment.</u>
<u>These were the 21 missions that were built in California and the year of construction:</u>
- Mission San Diego de Alcalá in 1769.
- Mission San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo in 1770.
- Mission San Antonio de Padua in 1771.
- Mission San Gabriel in 1771.
- Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa in 1772.
- Mission San Francisco de Asís (Mission Dolores) in 1776.
- Mission San Juan Capistrano also in 1776.
- Mission Santa Clara de Asís, one year after, in 1777.
- Mission San Buenaventura in 1782.
- Mission Santa Barbara in 1786.
- Mission La Purísima Concepción, a year later, in 1787.
- Mission Santa Cruz in 1791.
- Mission Nuestra Señora de la Soledad the same year, 1791.
- Mission San José in 1797.
- Mission San Juan Bautista also in 1797.
- The third in 1797, Mission San Miguel Arcángel.
- Mission San Fernando Rey de España, the last one in 1797.
- In 1798, Mission San Luis Rey de Francia.
- Mission Santa Inés in 1804.
- Mission San Rafael Arcángel, in 1817.
- Mission San Francisco Solano, the last one, in 1823.
