Answer:
a. misinformation effect
Explanation:
Misinformation effect: In psychology, the term "misinformation effect" is described as a phenomenon in which an individual's recall-related to episodic memories tends to become less accurate or precise due to the "post-event information". However, when he or she receives any new information generally works backwards in "time" in order to distort the memories related to the actual or original event.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the misinformation effect.
To move a flashlight across the paper, you first need a flashlight, a piece of paper, and at least one functioning hand. Then you put the light in your hand and slowly pull your hand in any direction you wish above the sheet of paper.