Any record of crimes such as "offenses known to the police," arrests, convictions or commitments to prison can be considered at most <u>crime index</u>, or an estimate of crimes committed.
<u>Explanation:</u>
There are several approaches used to assess violence. Sporadically, public surveys are performed to determine the magnitude of the crime not reported to police. These surveys are typically more accurate for pattern assessment. A crime rate is determined by dividing the total population from the number of reported crimes, the outcome is multiplied by 100,000. In 2012, for instance, California had 58,100 robberies and the population was 38,826,898. This represents a 149.6 rate of robbery crime per 100,000 general public.
<span>he courts provide an arena for two parties to bring their conflict before an impartial arbiter (judge). A system based on the theory that justice will emerge out of the struggle between two contending points of view.
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The industrial revolution made an impact on Europe creating growth in the social and economic systems by building a rapid growing urbanization resulting in:
increase on population
change of lifestyle (labor)
Scientific innovation and technology improvements
Increase in capital ($,banking systems)
Resources (materials)
Overall, it has evolved to make drastic positive changes and status.
Answer:
Psychological adaptations
Explanation:
Isiah is still young but has lied to his mom that he stole cookies from the kitchen. Isiah feels guilty which leads him to tell the truth and apologize to his mom. Isiah’s guilt is one example of how mechanisms of the mind can help solve specific problems to help survival. Psychological adaptations is the concept associated with this example.Psychological adaptations is a functional component of cognitive or behavioral trait that benefits an organism in its environment.
