In this example, john's whistling is serving as a discriminative stimulus.
This procedure, studied by Ivan Pavlov, shows a stimulus ( in this case the action of John's whistling) and a response ( the cattle run to the food trough).
Pavlov studied it with dogs. He realised that when a trainer fed them, dogs salivated. So, he presented the dogs with a "stimulus" ( the sound of a metronome) and when he gave the dogs food. After a few repetitions, when the dog listened to the stimulus, it salivated.
Answer:
State issues did lead to debate over structure of the legislature.
Explanation:
One of the main issues State was facing was trade. Each state had different currency so trade was getting very difficult. So, there was a debate on whether there should be a strong central government with all states having same currency.
So, including the above, to address other state issues there was creation of bicameral legislature. It has two houses: upper house, called Senate (each state will have two seats) and a lower house, called House of Representatives (this was based on state population).
Main power was given to the central government.
The political movement that brought Africans together in the 1950's was known as <u>Pan-Africanism.</u>
Explict attitudes are typically Conscious, whereas implicit attitudes are often unconscious.
<h3>What are Explicit Attitudes?</h3>
Explicit attitude are attitudes that are at the conscious level, are deliberately formed and are easy to self-report. They are known to the subject and outsiders.
Implicit attitude on the other hand are attitudes that is not known to the subject. They are not done on a consious level.
Learn more about Explicit Attitude here:
brainly.com/question/8334037
The Nina, The Pinta, and The Santa Maria
