Replication it shows the production of identical copies of DNA and Transcription transfer the coded message for protein synthesis from DNA onto mRNA
Answer: The study, by Dr. Tim Brodribb and Dr. Taylor Field of the University of Tasmania and University of Tennessee, used plant physiology to reveal how flowering plants, including crops, were able to dominate land by evolving more efficient hydraulics, or 'leaf plumbing', to increase rates of photosynthesis.
Explanation: The reason for the success of this evolutionary step is that under relatively low atmospheric C02 conditions, like those existing at present, water transport efficiency and photosynthetic performance are tightly linked. Therefore adaptations that increase water transport will enhance maximum photosynthesis, exerting substantial evolutionary leverage over competing species.
The evolution of dense leaf venation in flowering plants, around 140-100 million years ago, was an event with profound significance for the continued evolution of flowering plants. This step provided a 'cretaceous productivity stimulus package' which reverberated across the biosphere and led to these plants playing the fundamental role in the biological and atmospheric functions of the earth.
Answer – 3. A weakened form of a virus
When getting a vaccination, the substance which is injected into the body is a weakened form of a virus. This weakened from of the virus has the ability to arouse the body’s defense mechanism without causing an infection.
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Answer:
1. Isolation of donor DNA fragment or gene.
2. Selection of suitable vector.
3. Incorporation of donor DNA fragment into the vector.
4. Transformation of recombinant vector into a suitable host cell.
5. Isolation of recombinant host cell.
The result which would be seen from a properly prepared negative control is nothing.
<h3>What is a Negative control?</h3>
This type of control is used to test and ensure that in the absence of the antigen we do not still get a positive reaction.
Since proper aseptic technique was practised and there was no swabbing of the surface then there would be nothing seen in the properly prepared negative control.
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