Answer:
Both epinephrine and norepinephrine are released by the adrenal medulla and they circulate a neurotransmitters and hormones throughout the nervous system and circulatory system. Kara's adrenal medulla is releasing ephinephrine and norepinephrine to prepare her for fight or flight.
Explanation:
Epinephrine and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters and they belong to a class of compounds called catecholamines. While chemically both these neurotransmitters are very similar, they have different functions. Norepinephrine has an effect only on alpha receptors in your arteries, while epinephrine works of both alpha and beta receptors. Beta receptors are in the heart, lungs, and the arteries of the muscles in our skeletal system as well. Both compounds also serve as hormones in the body and having either an overabundance or a deficiency of these compounds can affect your health. Epinephrine can increase your heart rate and smooth out or relax the muscles of your breathing passages so you breathe better when experiencing a fight or flight response. Norepinephrine can constrict your blood vessels and increase blood pressure getting your body ready for action. It is also used to treat very low blood pressure.
<span>Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov originated the study of classical conditioning while studying the salivation of dogs and finding that they would begin salivating even when they were not supposed to. Pavlov's classic experiment consisted of his paring of the ticking sound of a metronome with the presentation of food to see if the dogs would eventually salivate to just the sound of the ticking metronome.
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Answer:
Like most leaders of the United States, Madison had a paternalistic and discriminatory attitude toward American Indians
Explanation:
Although Madison ordered the U.S. Army to protect some American Indian lands from intrusion by settlers, American Indians' rights to their lands effectively became null and void
Answer:
a. She includes them at the same time as presenting complex charts to inject serious note.
Explanation:
In the first sentence it is stated that "Zikala-Sa often uses jokes to start her presentations or to keep her audience engaged while presenting figures." Then the figures may be related with charts, in this way she can present complex charts and associated them with a feeling so that they retain the information in an easier way and don't get bored, so in this way people are attentive and get the information.
Not completely sure but I think it's B
