<u>Answer:</u>
CCGAGU
<u>Explanation:</u>
DNA transcription:
DNA transcription is the process through which DNA double helical strand is converted into single stranded RNA molecule.
During transcription two strands of DNA are named differently i.e Template strand and coding strand.
Template strand:
Strand from which RNA is producing is known as template strand while
Coding strand:
The strand which is opposite to the template strand is known as the coding strand. Coding strand is the DNA strand whose nucleotide sequence resembles to the RNA transcript base sequence except thymine which is replaced by uracil.
Correct Answer:
Template strand from 5' to 3' reads GGCTCA. and
In this question CCGAGT is coding strand.
RNA sequence is same as coding sequence except T which is replaced by U so sequence of RNA becomes
CCGAGU
Answer: The cells have differentiated.
Explanation:
The process by which a cell changes from one type to another is called cellular differentiation. When this happens, the cell changes to a more specialized type. So this creates differentiated daughter cells which are important in a multicellular organism because <u>they are able to perform different and specialised functions</u> in an organism.
A species could gain negative traits through evolution. So, evolution does not always mean progress.
Answer:
c. dendritic cells
Explanation:
An antigen presenting cell like dendritic cell is a part of adaptive immune system. When it encounters a harmful foreign antigen, it engulfs it via phagocytosis. The phagocytic vesicle fuses with the intracellular lysosome and here the antigen is broken into smaller fragments. With the help of MHC complex, these fragments are presented on the surface of dendritic cell hence it becomes an antigen presenting cell. This cell is then recognized by other cells of immune system like lymphocytes and destroyed.
Dendritic cells are present in skin and lining of lungs, nose, stomach, intestines. In skin they are called as Langerhans cells. Macrophages are another type of antigen presenting cells.
