There were changes in land ownership that affected the peasants who initially had to just feed themselves but due to the new forces they had to be indebted to the colonialist. The Indian peasants lost there land
A census<span> is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording </span>information<span> about the members of a given </span>population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population.[1]<span> The term is used mostly in connection with </span>national population and housing censuses<span>; other common censuses include agriculture, business, and traffic censuses. The </span>United Nations<span> defines the essential features of population and housing censuses as "individual enumeration, universality within a defined territory, simultaneity and defined periodicity", and recommends that population censuses be taken at least every 10 years. United Nations recommendations also cover census topics to be collected, official definitions, classifications and other useful information to co-ordinate international practice.</span>[2]<span>[3]</span>
Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer who was responsible for opening the "New World" to European colonization in 1492. This was the first contact that Europe had had with the Caribbean, Central and South America. Columbus's voyages were sponsored by the Catholic Kings of Spain, Isabella and Ferdinand.
When Columbus undertook these trips, he made some promises to the Kings in order to guarantee their support. Columbus promised that he would <u>bring back gold, spices, and silks from the Far East; spread Christianity; and lead an expedition to China.</u>
The 19th century figure that is known for opening Japan to US trade is :
Mathew Perry
he was a commodore of United States navy that opened japan US Trade
hope this helps
Answer:
a.Costs initially go down and then go up.
Explanation:
The average total cost curve of an enterprise consists of the sum of the fixed cost curve and the variable cost curve. Fixed costs are those that cannot be eliminated in the short term, such as the utility bill. Varied costs are those that can be reduced if the company decreases the quantity produced. For example, inputs and labor.
Thus, initially the total cost curve tends to decrease as production increases, as fixed costs are slowly diluted as the production process advances. However, at some point this cost curve tends to increase, because if there is no economy of scale, marginal production will be decreasing, ie, after a certain point of production, each additional production will be more expensive (will require more variable costs ) and this will lead to an inflection in the average cost curve, which will increase further.