Answer:
The excerpt stresses the idea of a potentially tyrannical government if a bill of rights is not implemented, securing the natural rights of the subject (really just about rights and government). The idea is how the national government must not have excessive power over its people and threaten individual liberties.
The Spartans focused more on militaristic strength than on philosophical and intellectual pursuits.
They gave more respect to women than other Greek city states.
Their government was less democratic than other areas of Greece.