Answer:
a) The fifth pulse rate = 71
b) As shown in this question, (n-1) variables can be assigned freely, but last one has to now be determined, just like I did with the problem in (a).
Explanation:
Mean/average = (Σx)/N
The average is the sum of variables divided by the number of variables
x = each variable
N = number of variables = 5
Mean = 86
Let the unknown pulse rate be y
86 = (94 + 91 + 85 + 89 + y)/5
y = 430 - (94 + 91 + 85 + 89) = 71
b) As shown in this question, (n-1) variables can be assigned freely, but last one has to now be determined, just like I did with the problem in (a).
Answer:
The answer is generalization and operant conditioning, respectively.
Explanation:
Genralization occurs when a subject presents the same response to other similar stimuli. In this case, the rat was conditioned to press the lever in the presence of a red light, but it generalized to white light too.
Operant conditioning is an appraoch to learning that seeks to understand the motivation that drives behaviour. It involves voluntary actions, and explains that subjects are more likely to repeat an action when it is reinforced.
Answer:
What are the 5 characteristics of a state?
Characteristics of a state: Population, Territory, Sovereignty, and Government. Divine right theory: The doctrine that states the right of rules in a monarch (one ruler) is developed directly from God and is only accountable to God because God created the state.
Explanation:
The answer is<u> "an unrepresentative sample".</u>
Biased Sample, otherwise called the Unrepresentative Sample is viewed as a weak analogy.
This fallacy (a misstep, and a legitimate error is a slip-up in thinking) is framed when a man reaches a determination of a populace in light of a measure that is one-sided or biased.
The sample is biased or Unrepresentative somehow because of not having been picked arbitrarily from the population.
