The factor is free elections
<span>Mahmud of Ghanzi was the most famous ruler of the Ghaznavid Empire. After the death of his father Sabuktigin, Mahmud separated from the Samanid Empire. By conquering what is now Pakistan, eastern Iran, and Afganistan, he turned the city of Ghazna into the capital of an empire. He was also the first ruler of the Empire to take the title Sultan.</span>
Washington urged Americans to avoid excessive political party spirit and geographical distinctions. In foreign affairs, he warned against long-term alliances with other nations. The address was printed in Philadelphia's American Daily Advertiser on September 19, 1796.
1. mutual defense allies,
2. imperialism,
3. militarism,
4. nationalism,
5. immediate cause: assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
