Explanation:
cost
- ongoing maintenance
- initial design and construction
benefit
- protection of infrastructure
- lower insurance costs
- employment opportunities
The flood mitigation projects have initial startup costs and ongoing maintenance costs over the years. However, apart from the costs, these have additional benefits like lower insurance costs due to protected infrastructure and reduced flood damage, along with employment opportunities during building and maintenance.
Further Explanation:
Flooding usually happens when lots of rainfall occurs in relatively short time periods. These are usually enough to cause rivers to overflow their banks and also occur when storms force large volumes of water from the ocean to travel inland. Typically these occur in arid ecosystems, having low average rainfall- the water accumulates in dry regions and saturates the area. This phenomena are majorly destructive and can uproot trees, destroy bridges, buildings and other infrastructure while leading to loss of life.
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Answer:
The correct answer will be option-A.
Explanation:
Viruses are the pathogenic particles which are composed of proteins called capsid enclosing the genetic material.
The viruses are distinct from the living pathogens as they lack specific cell organelles to perform distinct features as well they lack the living fluid required by the cells called cytoplasm. They also lack replication machinery due to which they largely depend on the hosts.
Thus, option-A is the correct answer.
<h2>Vasa recta </h2>
Explanation:
The vasa recta is a specialized capillary that branches from the efferent arteriole; The blood flow in the vasa recta runs parallel, but in the opposite direction to the flow of tubular filtrate within the nephron loop
- The vasa recta capillaries are long, hairpin-shaped blood vessels that run parallel to the loops of Henle
- The hairpin turns slow the rate of blood flow, which helps maintain the osmotic gradient required for water reabsorption
- Absorbed water is returned to the circulatory system via the vasa recta, which surrounds the tips of the loops of Henle
- Because the blood flow through these capillaries is very slow, any solutes that are reabsorbed into the bloodstream have time to diffuse back into the interstitial fluid, which maintains the solute concentration gradient in the medulla; this passive process is known as counter-current exchange
Answer:
An applied force affects the motion of an object. An applied force can be a push, pull, or dragging on an object. The action from a force can cause an object to move or speed up , to slow down , to stop, or to change direction
Answer:
Explanation:
the contamination of the physical and biological components of the earth/atmosphere system to such an extent that normal environmental processes are adversely affected. is called environmental pollution.
biodegradable substance are those which decompose naturally left beneficial
to the environment and are used by
but non biodegradable resources are the waste which do not decompose naturally. these waste cause pollution to the environment resulting harmful effect on living beings.
Sewage and agricultural waste are biodegradable waste.