The causitive agent of the cohesion-tension model of xylem transport is transpiration. During the process of transpiration, water vapor is lost from the stomata of the leaf. To replace this water, water from adjacent cells is withdrawn. The water molecules stick together due to cohesion and are transported upwards through the stem in the form of a stream.<span />
The cilia propel debris-laden mucus away from lower respiratory system structures.
<h3>
What is function of mucous membrane?</h3>
- Another general defense against possible infections is provided by the mucous membranes that line the digestive, urinary, and respiratory tracts, as well as the nose, mouth, and lungs.
- In order to cover and protect the more delicate cell layers underneath it and to trap waste and particle matter, including microorganisms, mucous membranes are made up of a layer of epithelial cells connected by tight junctions.
- Because they feature ciliated appendages, which resemble hairs, the epithelial cells lining the upper portions of the respiratory tract are known as ciliated epithelial cells.
- Mucus that contains debris is forced out and away from the lungs by the cilia's movement. The mucus is then coughed up, sneezed out, or swallowed and destroyed in the stomach. The mucociliary escalator is another name for this route of elimination.
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Answer:
Ionizing radiation comes from these main sources:
Nuclear reactions in the Earth's sun and stars in space.
Radioactive decay in the body's tissues and in the soil.
Radioactive decay of unstable elements in rocks, especially rocks that contain radium and release radon gas.
Other examples of ionizing radiation include alpha, beta, and gamma rays from radioactive decay.
The correct term is fission.
Answer:
The correct answer is a. anaerobic metabolism.
Explanation:
Anaerobic metabolism refers to a high intensity of exercise in which the absence of oxygen limits performance due to the accumulation of metabolites and the corresponding metabolic and physiological dysregulation.Predominantly anaerobic exercises are characterized by: high intensity and short duration, energy is obtained from immediate sources such as muscle ATP, phosphocreatine (PC) and glucose and does not need oxygen for this. For very explosive or high intensity movements it is necessary to obtain a powerful and fast energy, this is obtained by anaerobic systems. The anaerobic metabolism is able to respond immediately to the energy demands of physical exercise and can provide energy for very high intensity exercises (strength and / or power). But this system has a limited capacity, it is short-lived, so if the exercise continues, either you have to stop due to fatigue or reduce its intensity (the power developed) to a level where energy can be obtained through the aerobic metabolism.