Availability Heuristic
A heuristic is a mental shortcut that we often use to make judgments and decisions. Availability heuristic is based on the principle that the first things come to our mind when evaluating certain topics, events, and methods, must be the based on the more common occurrences, or must be more important than other available alternatives which do not easily come to mind.
The problem with this type of mental shortcut, however, is that it can easily be influenced or biased towards vivid, dramatic events, or recent news and information, especially those sensationalized by the media.
For example, people might take more precaution against murder and car accidents compared to illnesses such as diabetes and stomach cancer, as the two former are more sensationalized or are often reported in the news than the latter two. However, statistics show that in America, these illness actually take twice as much lives than murder and car accidents (source: http://study.com/academy/lesson/availability-heuristic-examples-definition-quiz.html).
Answer:
B. there are lawful restrictions on a governments power.
He is part of the legislated and executive branch & is the second highest in state
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Hope this helps...
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Think of it this way...
Dictatorship: A country in which it is ruled by one person, or one single family...
<em>The State</em>: These normally have a government, which do not have much influence over the rest of the country, and are normally found in Democracies...
<em>The People</em>:<em> </em>These normally have the power over themselves, and not much power over anyone else, unless they are given the power to have power over others, and this is normally found in Democracies...
<em>The Legislature</em>: These are normally rule makers, instructed by someone with higher power (like a president or king or dictator)...
<em>The Monarchy</em>: This is normally a King or Dictator, and normally found in Dictatorships or Tyranny.
So...
The answer is: D.) The Monarchy
B. It was established to help the president perform his duties.