Reactance is an idea in which a person feels fearful when his/her freedom is taken away. In this idea, a person is usually imposed a decision or attitude by someone else eliminating the chance of taking decisions of their own.
<u>In the given case, the father's behavior is an example of behavioral reactants. The father, in this case, is eliminating the freedom of his son to choose for himself. The father has imposed his decision on his son for not partaking in the personal training without giving any choice to his son.</u>
Shared cultural norms encourage solidarity by embodying society's fundamental expectations. ____________________________________________________________
Answer: Negative effects of stress are most likely to be experienced when an event is perceived as threatening, and no clear options for dealing with it are apparent .