Answer: d. macrosystem and culture
Explanation: This system of classifying stress factors into systems is based on a study carried out by Juster, McEwen & Lupien in 2010. It groups some components into four systems.
Culture is one of the components of the macrosystem. The macrosystem is the most complex system out of all the four and consists of race, culture and religion.
Exosystem includes the immediate surroundings and stress factors include conflicts with neighbors or noise.
Mesosystem: is made up of the networks between the microsystem,
Microsystem: is made up of the one-on one relationships we have with other individuals, as well as our involvement with our immediate institutions. It includes our family, peer group and school/work.
Is this a book or just general questions?
Answer: C) indulgent parent
Explanation: Indulgent parents are the parents that have low expectation and belief in term of behavior from their child. This is characterized as lenient parenting as it provides freedom and liberty.
Josh's mother is also an indulgent parent as she displays her lenient behavior towards Josh by making the food he likes ,letting him sleep and play according to his wish etc.
Other options are incorrect because authoritarian parent and authoritative parent have high expectation from children and receive rather low feedback. Neglectful parent are the parents show their uninvolved nature in the activities of their children.
Thus, the correct option is option(C).
the process of learning to behave in a way that is acceptable to society.