Answer:
The overview is defined in the clarification section elsewhere here, and according to the particular circumstance.
Explanation:
Including genetic mapping as well as tracing the characteristics of hereditary disorders, genetic markers are valuable.
Basic DNA sequence determination for chromosomes.
- Healthy Marker Properties.
- This needs to have been Polymorphic.
- It is indeed meant to be non-epistatic.
- Throughout the genome, these are distributed uniformly.
The pKa represents the pH of the medium at which the zwitterionic amino acid assumes most stable ionic form due to structural stabilization. As the pKa is dependent upon the environmental factors of the solution around the amino acids, a change in their structure and localization can cause change in the pKa of the protein. Thus, the answers can be found as below:
Part A: Decrease (As the lysine is basic in nature, it will tend to stabilize the electrostatic interaction and weak interactions between the acidic amino acids and hydrogen bonds in the viscinity, thus lowering the pH and hence pKa of the protein)
Part B: Increase (As the carboxyl group is acidic in nature, removal of it will tend to increase the pKa since the basic amino acids will tend to accumulate more negative charge in their viscinity)
Part C: Increase (As glutamic acid is an acidic amino acid, its shift from outside to a non-polar site will prevents its ionization and hence the pKa will tend to shift from slightly acidic to slightly basic, hence increase)
Answer:
Due to their hole size.
Explanation:
Some molecules can pass directly through the phospholipid bilayer because of their small size which can easily pass through the small holes of phospholipid bilayer, while those that are too large or too charged need to pass through a membrane protein because membrane protein has a large holes through which large molecules can easily pass through the semi-permeable membrane of the cell by active or passive transport.
Answer:
D its population decreases
Explanation:
since a species cannot adapt they most probobly loose population
