Where’s the picture or questions?
Answer:
Option (b). stimulating hormone.
Explanation:
The pituitary gland is an endocrine gland, present at the base of the brain. The anterior lobe of pituitary consists of various endocrine cells or troph cells that synthesize and secret various hormones.
The hormones released by these cells are mainly stimulating hormones that regulate functions of some other glands. For example, TSH (thyroid stimulating hormone) and FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) are secreted by anterior pituitary gland that regulate function of thyroid gland and ovaries, respectively.
Thus, the correct answer is option (b).
Answer:
d. mucosa, submucosa, muscularis, serosa
Explanation:
The layers of the digestive tract starting from the lumen are mucosa, submucosa, muscularis and serosa.
- The first layer is mucosa which is made of epithelium cells and helps in absorption of nutrients from digested food. It has numerous villi structure which increase the surface area for absorption.
- Second layer submucosa supports mucosa and is supplied with large blood vessels, nerves and lymphatics. Absorbed nutrients enter the blood vessels which are present in submucosa.
- The third layer muscularis functions to create peristaltic movements in GI tract. Muscles in this layer make the food move and mix with digestive juices.
- Final layer serosa works to reduce friction between digestive tract muscles. It has a thin cell layer which secretes serous fluid that acts as a lubricant.
DNA is made up of molecules called nucleotides. Each nucleotide contains a phosphate group, a sugar group and a nitrogen base. The four types of nitrogen bases are adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G) and cytosine (C). The order of these bases is what determines DNA's instructions, or genetic code.