The answer should be D. It advocated strong leadership by the federal government.
Answer:
The Tang Dynasty (618–907) is considered to be China’s golden age. It was a rich, educated and cosmopolitan realm that was well-governed by the standards of the age and expanded its influence in Inner Asia. It saw a flourishing of Chinese poetry and innovation. Establishment of the Dynasty
President Chester A. Arthur signed the Chinese exclusion act in 1882 which banned Chinese immigration to the United States for a total of 40 years.