Answer:
$96 per unit
Explanation:
The computation of the average price paid for the commodity is shown below:
Average price = Total cost ÷ Total number of units
where,
Total cost = Total number of units buyed × spot rate - hedge fund
where,
Hedge fund is
= 1,000 × 80% × ($110 - $90)
= $16,000
So, the total cost is
= 1,000 units × $112 - $16,000
= $96,000
Now the average price is
= $96,000 ÷ 1,000 units
= $96 per unit
Answer:
The correct anwer is B. real-options perspective.
Explanation:
They are known as Real Options to the possibilities that some projects have to introduce, in the future, modifications in productive investments thus increasing their value. In practice, managers often refer to these options as intangibles.
The classic models of valuation of investment projects based on the discount of cash flows (NPV, IRR), do not incorporate in the project valuation the possibility of introducing modifications, so that the total value of the project is increased. Therefore, the non-consideration of these modification options may undervalue investment projects by not considering aspects that may be strategic for the company and cause it to discard projects that it should undertake.
The existence of Real Options increases the value of an investment project. In this way, the value of the total project can be calculated as the value of the project without the option (NPV) plus the value of the option.
C. Distribution of a small percentage of profits to shareholders.