Answer:
The urinary system removes excess substances and waste products from the metabolism from the body through the urine, contributing to the maintenance of homeostasis, the chemical composition of the internal environment. Urine is produced in the kidneys, passes through the ureters to the bladder, where it is stored and is released into the exterior through the urethra.
The kidneys perform the main work of the urinary system comparing with the other parts of the system, acting primarily as passageways and storage areas. With the filtration of blood and the formation of urine, the kidneys contribute to homeostasis of body fluids in a number of ways, such as: Regulation of the ionic composition of blood; Maintenance of blood osmolarity; Regulation of blood volume; Blood pressure regulation; PH regulation of blood; Hormone release; Regulation of blood glucose level; Waste excretion and toxic substances.
Ureters - They are two tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder. The ureters are capable of performing rhythmic contractions called peristalsis. Urine moves along the ureters in response to gravity and peristalsis.
Bladder - The urinary bladder acts as a temporary reservoir for urine storage. It is a hollow, elastic muscular organ that in men is directly anterior to the rectum and in women, is located in front of the vagina and below the uterus.
Urethra - is a tube that conducts urine from the bladder to the outside, being lined with mucosa that contains a large amount of mucus-secreting glands. The urethra opens outwards through the outer ostium of the urethra.
Answer:
Heterotrophs/ or consumers
Explanation:
Heterotrophs, or consumers, are organisms that must obtain energy by consuming other organisms (autotrophs or other heterotrophs) as food.
An increase in biodiversity can either cause over-population of several different species or an increase in competition factor(s). Those are the most common results.
Answer:
Mutagens can be described as substances which cause mutation. Mutations can be described as any changes in the DNA of an organism.
Mutations can be introduced by chemicals or naturally.
Mutagens which can cause mutations are:
- X-rays
- Ultraviolet radiation
- Chemical mutagens such as Alkylating agents such as ethylnitrosourea.
- Certain Alkaloid
- Bromine
<span>Igneous or metamorphic. Depending on the energy of the river, they could be anything from large, rounded cobbles or pebbles (as per classification of the Udden-Wentworth Scale), or sand and gravel as identified under other systems. Or angular clasts that haven't been rounded by moving along the bed. Note that the Udden-Wentworth is usually applied to sedimentary features, but can also be used in classifying the *size* of any rock. </span>
