Answer:
Soda can be prepared using sucrose, carbon dioxide gas, concentrated juices from different fruits in water.
For making soda, concentrated juices with required fruit flavor in water is used. The temperature of water should be low. Then required amount of sucrose is added. At the end, carbon dioxide is added to the tanks and pump it in under pressure before bottling which act as carbonic acid and add acidic flavor to the soda.
<em>The temperature should remain low because carbon dioxide gas dissolve more easily at low temperature and high pressure also support carbonation of carbon dioxide gas.</em>
Maintaining low temperature is beneficial to minimise the cost of energy and CO2 emission as well.
Answer:
Chemosynthesis is the conversion of inorganic carbon-containing compounds into organic matter such as sugars and amino acids. Chemosynthesis uses energy from inorganic chemicals to perform this task.
Answer:
The exponential growth model shows a characteristic curve which is J-shaped while the logistic grown model shows a characteristic curve which is S-shaped. The exponential growth model is applicable to any population which doesn’t have a limit for growth. The logistic growth model is applicable to any population which comes to a carrying capacity.
Explanation:
The kinetochore of the chromosomes
Explanation:
What could be damaged that is hindering the spindle fibers from attaching to the chromosomes are the kinetochores of the chromosomes.
At the metaphase stage of the cell division, the chromosomes align at the equator of the cell and the spindle fibers engage each chromosome at a region known as the kinetochore.
The kinetochore is made up of complex proteins and lies around the centromere region of the chromosome. The microtubules of the spindle fibers attach to this region during the metaphase stage.
If the kinetochore is damaged, it means the spindle fiber will not be able to attach to the chromosome.
Answer:
stomata are tiny pores present on a surface of leave which helps in exchange of gases
