D) By comparing novice joggers to world-class runners
Explanation:
As the author says that common people and novice joggers can participate in the rice alongside the world-class runners, we can assume that the word <em>novice</em> means<em> new to a certain situation; without a lot of experience</em>. The use of comparison (or, in this case, contrasting, as world-class runners and novice joggers are opposite) often helps us understand the meaning of words we may not understand isolated.
In an essay that argues cats are better than dogs, the author might go into detail about how cats are easier to take care of considering they are proven to quickly learn how to use litterboxes and keep that trait their entire life once learned and managed.
Answer:"The frequency of laughter might be used to gauge Miss Carolines' progress next door; however, the usual crew had flunked first grade yet again, and were helpful in maintaining order."
Shakespeare did get his ideas from nature and the day to day events. Being a critical and creative thinker he was able to write a number of literature materials.