Answer:
Categories of expenditures
1. I
Eric's employer upgrades all of its computer systems using U.S.-made parts.
2. C
Ginny gets a new refrigerator made in the United States.
3. X
Ginny's father in Sweden orders a bottle of Vermont maple syrup from the producer's website.
4. G
The state of Pennsylvania repaves highway PA 320, which goes through the center of Swarthmore.
5. M
Eric buys a bottle of Italian wine.
Explanation:
The US Gross Domestic Product (GDP) can be measured using the expenditure approach: Y = C + I + G + (X – M). This expenditure approach calculates GDP by evaluating the sum of all final goods and services purchased in the US economy. The components of the US GDP identified as “Y” in equation form include Consumption (C), Investment (I), Government Spending (G), and Net Exports (X – M) with X as exports and M as imports.
Answer:
a, The PPF intersect the Y-axis at 1000 units of luxury goods
The PPF intersect the X-axis at 500 units of necessity good
It means that when the society produces zero units of necessity, it can produce 1000 units of luxury goods and if they use all resources to produce necessity, they can produce 500 units only
b. The economy can produce at a point inside the curve IF (1) There is underutilized of the available resources. (2) There is inefficiency in the use of resources
c. I will want to produce more necessity than luxury. The decision on which point the society will want to be depend on the type of economic system being practiced by my society, if it is free market, the price system will determine it and for a socialist system, the government decides.
d. If I am a dictator, I will make decrees as to the economic direction I want for the society and where the product distribution is left to the free market, the price system decides.
Explanation:
The production possibility frontier is a graph that shows the trade-off between two commodities which a country can be assumed to produce. An economy can operate on the PPF in which case it is using its resources to the fullest. It can operate inside the curve which means under-utilization of resources or inefficiency in resources utilization. A country cannot operate outside the curve except there is technological progress or economic growth.
Answer:
It should continue the production in the short-run.
Explanation:
Given the unit produced by Mars Inc. = 100000 boxes.
The selling price of boxes = $4 per box.
The variable costs = $3 per box.
The fixed costs = $150000
The total sales revenue = number of boxes × selling price
= 100000 × 4
= $ 400000
In the short run, the firm should continue its production because it still covers the variable costs.
Answer: d. The FTC’s Red Flags Rule
Explanation:
The Federal Trade Commission has a Red Flags Rules that requires that financial institutions like Banks should implement a program that is capable of flagging instances of suspicious activity that could point to identity theft in the covered accounts that it holds.
This bank's customers are seeing some suspicious activity in their checking accounts which could point to a case of identity theft. The Red Flags rule could therefore be the most relevant rule to the manager's discovery.
Auditors would comunicate with the audit committee for critical accounting practices including the significant accounting policies and practices for evaluating certain evidences related to the transaction.
Some of the other communications made to audit committee should be an overall audit strategy with time of the audit and significant risks involved for assessing risks and procedures regarding the transaction.
Auditors are required to solve the financial accounting problems and are not accountable for unusual insignificant transactions and procedures and policies.
To learn more about auditors and committee here,
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