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KonstantinChe [14]
4 years ago
10

Strong acid-titrated with strong base. Suppose the titration was reversed in question 2. If your titrated 30.0 mL of 0.1 M HCl w

ith 0.1 M NaOH, indicate the approximate pH (a) at the start of the titration and (b) at the equivalence point. (c) What is the total volume of solution at the equivalence point
Chemistry
1 answer:
lozanna [386]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

(a) pH = 1.0

(b) pH = 7.0

(c) 60 mL

Explanation:

(a) At the start of the titration there's no OH⁻ species yet.

pH = -log[H⁺]

And because HCl is a strong acid

[H⁺] = [HCl] = 0.1 M

Thus

pH = -log (0.1) = 1.0

(b) In every strong base-strong acid titration, the pH at the equivalence point is 7.0.

(c) Because<em> the concentration of HCl and NaOH are the same</em>, you would need<u> 30 mL of the NaOH solution to neutralize 30 mL of the HCl solution</u>, thus the total volume is 60 mL.

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bearhunter [10]
Lee? The verb should be in the el/Ella/usted form
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3 years ago
What is the empirical formula of a compound that contains 49.4% K, 20.3% S, and 30.3% by mass? A) KSO3 B) K2SO3 C) KSO2 D) KSO E
yulyashka [42]

Answer: K_2SO_3.

Explanation:

If percentage are given then we are taking total mass is 100 grams.

So, the mass of each element is equal to the percentage given.

Mass of K = 49.4 g

Mass of S = 20.3 g

Mass of O = 30.3 g

Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.

Moles of K=\frac{\text{ given mass of K}}{\text{ molar mass of K}}= \frac{49.4g}{40g/mole}=1.23moles

Moles of S= \frac{\text{ given mass of S}}{\text{ molar mass of S}}= \frac{20.3g}{32g/mole}=0.63moles[/tex]

Moles of O = \frac{\text{ given mass of O}}{\text{ molar mass of O}}= \frac{30.3g}{16g/mole}=1.89moles[/tex]

Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.

For K = \frac{1.23}{0.63}=2

For S =\frac{0.63}{0.63}=1

For O =\frac{1.89}{0.63}=3

The ratio of K: S:O = 2: 1: 3

Hence the empirical formula is K_2SO_3.

7 0
4 years ago
A neutral atom with the electron configuration 2-8-6 would most likely form a bond with an atom having the configuration
Fittoniya [83]

Answer:

The configuration of the atom would be 2-8-2.

Explanation:

Any atom of an element combines with other element to complete its octet and become stable.

The electron configuration of the given atom is 2-8-6. That means the atom has 6 electrons in its outermost shell. To become stable the atom should have 8 electrons in its outermost shell. The given atom has 6 electrons so it either lose 6 electrons or gain 2 electrons to complete its octet.

But we know the atom having 5,6,7 electrons in its outermost shell they do not lose, they gain either 3 or 2 or 1 electrons to complete its octet.

So we say that atom with the electron configuration 2-8-6 bond with the atom having electron configuration 2-8-2.

8 0
4 years ago
A cup holding 125.12g of water has an initial temperature of 26.8 degrees C. After a 35.08g piece of metal, at 99.5 degrees C, i
nignag [31]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

0.620 J/g°C

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

Heat gained or absorbed, Q by a substance is calculated by;

Q = mass × specific heat capacity × Change in temperature

In this case we are given;

  • Mass of water = 125.12 g
  • Initial temperature of water = 26.8 °C
  • Initial temperature of the metal = 99.5°C
  • Final temperature of the mixture = 29.7 °C

We are required to calculate the specific heat capacity of the metal;

<h3>Step 1 : Heat absorbed by water </h3>

Specific heat capacity of water = 4.184 J/g°C

Temperature change of water = 29.7 °C - 26.8°C

                                                   = 2.9 °C

But, Q = m×c×ΔT

Thus, Heat = 125.12 g × 2.9°C × 4.184 J/g°C

                  = 1518.156 Joules

<h3>Step 2; Heat lost by the metal </h3>

Specific heat capacity of the metal = x J/g°C

Temperature change of the metal = 29.7 °C - 99.5°C

                                                         = -69.8 °C

But, Q = mcΔT

Therefore;

Heat lost by the meatl = 35.08 g × x J/g°C × 69.8 °C

                                     = 2.448.584x Joules

<h3>Step 3: C;aculating the specific heat capacity of the metal </h3>

The heat gained by water is equal to the heat lost by the metal

Therefore;

1518.156 Joules = 2.448.584x Joules

x = 1518.156 J ÷ 2.448.584 J

   = 0.620 J/g°C

Therefore, the specific heat of the metal is 0.620 J/g°C

8 0
4 years ago
What is the empirical formula for a substance if a 201.6 g sample of it contains 54.0 grams of nitrogen, 15.0 grams of hydrogen,
jeyben [28]

The empirical formula of the substance would be  NH_4Cl

<h3>Empirical formula calculation</h3>

The constituents of the compound are as follows:

N = 54/201.6 = 26.78% = 26.78/14 = 1.91 moles

H = 15/201.6 = 7.44% = 7.44/1 = 7.44 moles

Cl = 132.6/201.6 = 65.48% = 65.48/35.5 = 1.84 moles

Divide the number of moles by the smallest"

N = 1.91/1.84 = 1

H = 7.44/1.84 = 4

Cl = 1.84/1.84 = 1

Thus, the empirical formula is NH_4Cl

More on empirical formula can be found here: brainly.com/question/14044066

#SPJ1

6 0
2 years ago
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