Define the following terms . 1. Element 2. Mixture 3. Compound

1 answer:

4 0

1- Fundamental materials of any matter
2- a material made up of two or more different substances
3- something composed of two or more separate elements

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How many grams are in 4.00 moles of Cr2O3?

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2 years ago

An aqueous solution is listed as being 33.8% solute by mass with a density of 1.15 g/mL, the molar mass of the solute is 145.6 g

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Answer:

A) 2.69 M

B) 0.059

Explanation:

A) We have:

33.8% solute by mass= 33.8 g solute/100 g solution

molarity = mol solute/ 1 L solution

molarity= $\frac{33.8 g solute}{100 g solution}$ x $\frac{1.15 g solution}{1 ml}$ x $\frac{1 mol solute}{145.6 g solute}$ x $\frac{1000 ml}{1 L}$

molarity= 2.69 mol solute/L solution = 2.69 M

B) We know that there are 33.8 g of solute in 100 g of solution.

As the total solution is compounded by solute+solvent (in this case, solvent is water), the mass of water is the difference between the mass of the total solution and the mass of solute:

mass of water= 100 g - 33.8 g = 66.2 g

Now, we calculate the number of mol of both solute and water:

mol solute= 33.8 g solute x $\frac{1 mol solute}{145.6 g}$ = 0.232 mol