<span>Hypospadias is a birth defect where the
opening of the urethra, instead of at the tip, is on the underside of the penis.
The urethra is where urine drains from your bladder and then exits your body.
The repair for hypospadias is most often done when boys are between 6 months to
2 years old. Boys born with this are not told to be circumcised at birth.</span>
The extra step of dissolving the nucleus is needed during DNA replication in a eukaryotic cell, whereas bacteria are prokaryotic and therefore don't have a nucleus so they don't need this extra step.
1. GLYCOLYSIS
2. KREBS CYCLE
3. ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN
Adenine which is a purine base, always pairs with the pyrimidine Thymine in DNA and Uracil(also a pyrimidine) in RNA. The bond which is present between the two bases is a double hydrogen bond.
Guanine which is also a purine base, always pairs with the pyrimidine Cytosine, in the case of both, DNA and RNA. The bond which is present between the two bases is a triple hydrogen bond and hence, is stronger than the A-G double bond.