Answer:
A. The trade-off a firm faces when using retained earnings or borrowed funds is the same.
Explanation:
- A trade-off is based on the situational decisions that usually involve the loss of quality and a property that is set or designed to give a return in the other aspects.
- As one part has to increase and the other has to decrease. The trade-off is commonly expressed as in the terms of opportunity costs which states the loss of the best alternative.
Answer:
The correct answer is B. result from the political bias toward immediate benefits and deferred costs.
Explanation:
While many people run hysterically on the streets begging politicians to act in the face of the threat of climate change, many people, young and old, may be demanding the same type of action, but to fix the unfunded passive systems.
By extending eligibility and increasing the benefits of a pay-per-use system while at the same time having fewer children to finance it, previous generations have left a fearsome financial obligation. Either taxes will increase dramatically for tomorrow's workers, lowering their standard of living, or benefits will fall for tomorrow's retirees, lowering their standard of living. A group will feel very angry.
These problems were anticipated even when politicians were raising payments, but each elected government simply kicked the can and allowed things to continue as usual.
Social security systems and pension funds are actuarially not funded systems. There is no obligation for this generation to have children at the same rate as previous generations. Therefore, when those born in the 1950s reach retirement age in the next century, their stipends will feel more like a burden due to the ranks of non-active members of society that will depend on their contributions to live.
<span>The marginal product of labor eventually slopes downward due to the law of diminishing marginal productivity. The law of diminishing marginal productivity is a principle within economics. This principle states even if you increase input in one area and keep the others the same, output does increase, there will be limited effect and eventually balance back out resulting in no effect on the output. </span>
A politician should be interested in the proportion of voters in his district.
The answer is true.
Explanation:
This is not only true for politician but also for any job which involves voting.
A person / leader will be recognized, if he
- look into the welfare of the society
- takes measure when problem occurs
- is easily accessible to the public
- lend his ears to the problems
- provides an unbiased approach
- he is interested in doing service
- obeys laws
But it does not mean that, the person who got victory in the election has done good job in the previous service period. There are many factors that decide the polling of vote.
Currency I think. It's given in exchange for an item.
