“Crime” is not a phenomenon that can be defined according to any objective set of criteria. Instead, what a particular state, legal regime, ruling class or collection of dominant social forces defines as “crime” in any specific society or historical period will reflect the political, economic and cultural interests of such forces. By extension, the interests of competing political, economic or cultural forces will be relegated to the status of “crime” and subject to repression,persecution and attempted subjugation. Those activities of an economic, cultural or martial nature that are categorized as “crime” by a particular system of power and subjugation will be those which advance the interests of the subjugated and undermine the interests of dominant forces. Conventional theories of criminology typically regard crime as the product of either “moral” failing on the part of persons labeled as “criminal,” genetic or biological predispositions towards criminality possessed by such persons, “social injustice” or“abuse” to which the criminal has previously been subjected, or some combination of these. (Agnew and Cullen, 2006) All of these theories for the most part regard the “criminal as deviant” perspective offered by established interests as inherently legitimate, though they may differ in their assessments concerning the matter of how such “deviants” should be handled. The principal weakness of such theories is their failure to differentiate the problem of anti-social or predatory individual behavior<span> per se</span><span> from the matter of “crime” as a political, legal, economic and cultural construct. All human groups, from organized religions to outlaw motorcycle clubs, typically maintain norms that disallow random or unprovoked aggression by individuals against other individuals within the group, and a system of penalties for violating group norms. Even states that have practiced genocide or aggressive war have simultaneously maintained legal prohibitions against “common” crimes. Clearly, this discredits the common view of the state’s apparatus of repression and control (so-called “criminal justice systems”) as having the protection of the lives, safety and property of innocents as its primary purpose.</span>
Answer:
Echolalia
Explanation:
Echolalia is defined as the phenomenon of the repetition or imitation of the words, noises, sentences, sounds of other person by an individual.
This communication disorder is commonly found in people suffering from Autism Spectrum Disorder.
Thus in case of Terry, who is having Autism Spectrum Disorder, he suffered with the communication disorder of Echolalia due to which he repeats what his teacher said.
Followers of the enlightenment in England and its colonies believed that power must be balanced to best protect individual liberty.
<h3>
What was enlightenment?</h3>
- An intellectual and philosophical movement known as the Age of Enlightenment, or simply the Enlightenment, dominated Europe in the 17th and 18th centuries and had a significant impact on the rest of the world.
- The beliefs of the Enlightenment were diverse, with a focus on the importance of human happiness, the pursuit of knowledge derived from reason and the evidence of the senses, and goals like liberty, progress, toleration, fraternity, constitutional government, and the separation of church and state.
- The Scientific Revolution and Francis Bacon's contributions, among others, came before the Age of Enlightenment. Some claim that the Enlightenment began when René Descartes' Discourse on the Method, which contained his famous phrase Cogito, ergo sum, was published in 1637. ("I think, therefore I am").
To learn more about enlightenment, refer to the following link:
brainly.com/question/1688832
#SPJ4
Answer: Negligence
Explanation:
Negligence is defined as being unsuccessful in following standard of care according to legal terms.A therapist is not able to perform duties and practices due to which misadventure is caused by management of medical field.Any injury or accident that cause becomes adverse due to therapeutic care is therapeutic misadventure
Other options are incorrect because ethics ,law-oriented work and discrimination is not defined through violating care standard in field of therapy.Thus, the correct option is option(a).
A. Byzantine Empire, this is the answer
