Gene therapy affects a cell by A) Cells with functioning genes are replaced with mutated genes.
Proteins that are functionally less important for the survival of an organism generally evolve faster than more important proteins.
Proteins serve as the building blocks for all of life's essential processes. The proteins evolve along with the genes that create them, adding new functionality or features that may potentially result in the development of new species.
The mutation of amino acid-coding nucleotides and the stabilization of novel variations in the population are the two phases required for protein evolution.
The stability of a protein's folded structure, how well it prevents aggregation, and how well it is chaperoned all affect how quickly it evolves. According to the studies, the degree of a protein's expression has a greater influence on its evolutionary rate than does the protein's functional significance.
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Active transport require the cell to expand energy whilst Passive transport require no energy from the cell in active transport.
Passive Transport moves molecules across membrane without the use of energy by the cell.
-Simple diffusion
-Facilitated diffusion
-Osmosis
Active Transport uses energy (ATP) to move molecules across membrane.
-Protein pumps
-Exocytosis
-Endocytosis (Phagocytosis & Pinocytosis)
Answer: The father donates the Y chromosomes, and the mother donates the X Chromosomes
Explanation:
Chromatin is the component that specifies the nuclear contents during inter-phase.
<u>EXPLANATION:</u>
- The term inter-phase is the type of phase in which the cells would exhibit in all parts of its life.
- Chromatin is a term used to explains the components and contents of the nuclear in its inter-phase.
- A cell grows normally and duplicates its internal structure, the DNA, during inter-phase.
- Then it divides during the phase called mitosis after inter-phase.
