I need more information to answer the question
Answer:
The correct term is - extrinsic stain.
Explanation:
Extrinsic stains are normally present on the surface of a tooth and occur due to taking pigmented beverages such as coffee, tea, carbonated drinks, caramel coloring, and foods. Smoking cigarettes is also one of the reasons that can cause an extrinsic stain.
This can be removed by dentists or professionals like hygienists. The stain particles act on the outer surface of the teeth and pigmented them which cause stain yellowish or brownish in individuals.
Thus, the correct answer is - extrinsic stain.
Nutritional deprivation during lactation decreases the quantity of milk she produces. It does not affect the macronutrients or minerals, but some vitamins will be lower in breast milk if her intake and stores are low.
Answer:
Drug-drug interactions (DDIs) are one of the commonest causes of medication error in developed countries, particularly in the elderly due to poly-therapy, with a prevalence of 20-40%. In particular, poly-therapy increases the complexity of therapeutic management and thereby the risk of clinically important DDIs, which can both induce the development of adverse drug reactions or reduce the clinical efficacy. DDIs can be classify into two main groups: pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic. In this review, using Medline, PubMed, Embase, Cochrane library and Reference lists we searched articles published until June 30 2012, and we described the mechanism of pharmacokinetic DDIs focusing the interest on their clinical implications.
Keywords: Absorption, adverse drug reaction, distribution, drug-drug interactions, excretion, metabolism, poly-therapy
