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4 years ago

A firm in a perfectly competitive industry in long-run equilibrium will earn normal returns and zero economic profit.

Business

1 answer:

mina [271]4 years ago

6 0

Answer:

This statement is true.

Explanation:

In a perfectly competitive market, there are a large number of firms in the market. There is no barriers to entry to exit in the market. The firms are producing homogenous products.

The firms in this market will earn positive profits in the short run as in short run, the firms can't enter the market.

In the long run, though the firms will be attracted to the positive profits earned by the existing firms to enter the market.

This will cause the supply in the market to increase, this increase in the supply will shift the supply curve to the left. This leftward shift in the supply curve will reduce the price of the product.

The market share and profits of the individual firms will decline. This will continue till the profits are reduced to zero.

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Vanishing Games Corporation (VGC) operates a massively multiplayer online game, charging players a monthly subscription of $10.

Crank

Answer:

Vanishing Games Corporation (VGC)

1. Analysis of the effect of transactions on the accounting equation:

Assets = Liabilities + Equity

Assets (Cash) increases +$52,500 and Assets (Accounts Receivable) decreases -$52,500 = Liabilities + Equity.

b. Assets (Cash) increases +$235,000 = Liabilities + Equity (Retained Earnings) increase + $235,000.

c. Assets (Equipment) increases +41,900; Cash decreases -$12,000 = Liabilities (Notes Payable) increase +$29,900 + Equity.

d. Assets (Cash) decreases -$15,600 = Liabilities + Equity (Retained Earnings) decrease - $15,600.

e. Assets (Cash) increases + $50,500 and (Accounts Receivable) increases + $50,500 = Liabilities + Equity (Retained Earnings) increase + $101,000.

f. Assets = Liabilities (Accounts Payable) increase +$5,900 + Equity (Retained Earnings) decrease -$5,900.

g. Assets (Cash) decreases - $310,000 = Liabilities + Equity (Retained Earnings) decreases - $310,000.

h. Assets (Supplies) increase + $5,100 = Liabilities (Accounts Payable) increase +$5,100 + Equity.

i. Assets (Cash) decreases - $5,100 = Liabilities (Accounts Payable) decrease - $5,100 + Equity.

2. Journal Entries:

a. Debit Cash Account $52,500

Credit Accounts Receivable $52,500

To record cash from customers.

b. Debit Cash Account $235,000

Credit Service Revenue $235,000

To record cash for service revenue.

c. Debit Equipment $41,900

Credit Cash Account $12,000

Credit Notes Payable $29,900

To record purchase of 10 new computer services

d. Debit Advertising Expense $15,600

Credit Cash Account $15,600

To record payment for advertising.

e. Debit Cash Account $50,500

Debit Accounts Receivable $50,500

Credit Service Revenue $101,000

To record subscriptions for services sold.

f. Debit Utilities Expense $5,900

Credit Utilities Payable $5,900

To record utilities expense.

g. Debit Wages & Salaries Expense $310,000

Credit Cash Account $310,000

To record wages paid.

h. Debit Supplies Account $5,100

Credit Accounts Payable $5,100

To record purchase of supplies on account.

i. Debit Accounts Payable $5,100

Credit Cash Account $5,100

To record payment on account.

3. T-Accounts:

Cash Account

Beginning Balance $2,360,000 c. Equipment 12,000

a. Accounts Receivable 52,250 d. Advertising Expense 15,600

b. Electronic Arts, Inc. 235,000 g. Wages & Salaries 310,000

e. Service Revenue 50,500 i. Accounts Payable 5,100

Balance c/d 2,355,050

2,697,750 2,697,750

Balance b/d 2,355,050

Accounts Receivable

Beginning Balance 152,000 a. Cash 52,250

e. Service Revenue 50,500 Balance c/d 150,250

202,500 202,500

Balance b/d 150,250

Supplies

Beginning Balance 19,100 Balance c/d 24,200

Accounts Payable 5,100

24,200 24,200

Balance b/d 24,200

Equipment

Beginning Balance 948,000 Balance c/d 989,900

c. Cash 12,000

c. Notes Payable 29,900

989,900 989,900

Balance b/d 989,900

Land

Beginning Balance 1,920,000

Building

Beginning Balance 506,000

Accounts Payable

i. Cash 5,100 Beginning Balance 109,000

Balance c/d 109,000 h. Supplies 5,100

114,100 114,100

Balance b/d 109,000

Unearned Revenue

Beginning Balance 152,000

Advertising Expense

d. Cash 15,600

Utilities Expense

f. Utilities Payable 5,900

Utilities Payable

f. Utilities Expense 5,900

Wages & Salaries Expense

g. Cash 310,000

Service Revenue

b. Cash 235,000

Balance c/d 336,000 e. Cash 50,500

e. Accounts Receivable 50,500

336,000 336,000

Balance b/d 336,000

Notes Payable (due 2018)

Balance c/d 109,900 Beginning Balance 80,000

c. Equipment 29,900

109,900 109,900

Balance b/d 101,000

Common Stock

Beginning Balance 2,200,000

Retained Earnings

Beginning Balance 3,364,100

4. Trial Balance as at January 31:

Debit Credit

Cash $2,355,050

Accounts Receivable 150,250

Supplies 24,200

Equipment 989,900

Land 1,920,000

Building 506,000

Advertising expense 15,600

Utilities Expense 5,900

Utilities Payable $5,900

Wages & Salaries 310,000

Service Revenue 336,000

Notes Payable 109,900

Accounts Payable 109,000

Unearned Revenue 152,000

Common Stock 2,200,000

Retained Earnings 3,364,100

Total $6,276,900 $6,276,900

Explanation:

a) Note: the adjustment of the Utilities could have been eliminated to produce the same result, with totals reduced by $5,900.

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3 years ago

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