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marysya [2.9K]
4 years ago
11

Which statement about trans fatty acids is true?​

Biology
1 answer:
Brrunno [24]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Option C, They arise when polyunsaturated oils are hydrogenated.

Explanation:

Polyunsaturated oils which are partially hydrogenated consists of trans fat in large amount. Trans fat is not at all good for health. It raises the bad cholestrol (LDL) and decreases the good cholestrol (HDL). They are responsible for causing diabetes of type 2.

However, when Polyunsaturated oils  are fully hydrogenated they do not contain any trans fat as they have converted into saturated fats such as stearic acid

But, overall Trans fatty acid arises only when polyunsaturated oils are hydrogenated (partially).

Thus, option C is correct.

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Humans, like other organisms, require energy for growth and repair. When cells create ATP for energy, carbon dioxide is produced
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Answer:

The circulatory and respiratory systems interact to transport carbon dioxide to the lungs, where it is expelled from the body.

Explanation:

Carbon dioxide produced by the cells and tissues during cellular respiration is removed from the body through the interaction of the circulatory and respiratory system. The medium of transport of carbon dioxide is the blood which carries to the lungs, where it is expelled from the body in ordernto maintain homeostasis in the body.

Carbon dioxide molecules are transported in the blood from body tissues to the lungs in three ways:

1. Dissolution directly into the blood - due to its greater solubility in blood than oxygen, carbon dioxide is dissolved in blood plasma. On reaching the lungs, it leaves the blood by diffusion and is then expelled out of the body.

2. Binding to hemoglobin - carbon dioxide binds reversibly with haemoglobin in the red blood cells to form a molecule called carbaminohemoglobin. When it reaches the lungs, the carbon dioxide freely dissociate from the hemoglobin and is expelled from the body.

3. Carried as a bicarbonate ion - the majority of carbon dioxide molecules are carried as part of the bicarbonate buffer system. In this system, carbon dioxide diffuses into the red blood cells. The enzyme carbonic anhydrase within the red blood cells quickly converts the carbon dioxide into carbonic acid (H2CO3) which then dissociates into bicarbonate and hydrogen ions. The bicarbonate ions leaves the red blood cells in exchange for chloride ions in the plasma. The bicarbonate ions then travel in plasma to the lungs, where they enter the red blood cells again. It combines with hydrogen ions from the haemoglobin to form carbonic acid. Carbonic anhydrase breaks carbonic acid down into water and carbon dioxide which is then expelled from the lungs.

8 0
3 years ago
How do indicators help to observe things that are too small to see
SashulF [63]

Answer:

an indicator helps us to see the equivalence point (or end point of the valuation) during a titration experiments by causing the color change.

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Please help me on both questions. i don’t know at all and i’m so confused
Mademuasel [1]

Answer:

cant really answer much since you need the class results for these. but i can simplify question 1. so, does the class results prove that the traits made my dominant alleles are the most common? or in other words, are traits made  by dominant alleles most common in the class results?

number 4 is yes because there are more possibilities that the dominant trait will occur than the recessive trait. therefore, it is more common and the conception is correct

6 0
3 years ago
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*☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆**☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆

Answer:  C that protists are single-celled organisms

Explanation:

I hope this helped!

<!> Brainliest is appreciated! <!>

- Zack Slocum

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3 years ago
Renewable energy sources account for the majority of energy production.<br><br> t<br> f
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That is false. Non-renewable energy sources are the major sources of energy production.

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