The economist's analysis in the scenario painted above incorporates the idea of OPPORTUNITY COST.
Opportunity cost refers to a value or a benefit which must be given up in order to enjoy or acquire another benefit. Because resources are scarce, one always has to make decision about how to use one's resources efficiently. In the scenario given above, Joe had the opportunity to put his money in a fixed deposit account or to use it to buy gold coins; he choose the latter given up the former. Thus, the former, which he gave up is his opportunity cost.<span />
Answer:
Falling demand
Explanation:
Falling demand refers to a situation where the sales volume of a good or service is on a continuous decline compared to the previous seasons. Consumers are no longer finding that particular product or service appealing to buy. Falling or declining is also referred to as faltering demand.
The introduction of a similar product by competitors at a lower price may lead to a decline in demand for the existing goods. Customers will prefer the new cheaper product. As a result, the more expensive and old product will experience falling demand.
Answer: 1 E, 2 C, 3 A, 4 F, 5 D, 6 B
Explanation:
Purchase requisition - A document used by department managers to inform the purchasing department to place an order with a vendor.
Purchase order - A document used to place an order with a vendor that authorizes the vendor to ship ordered merchandise at the stated price and terms.
Invoice - An itemized statement of goods prepared by the vendor listing the customer's name, items sold, sales prices, and terms of sale.
Receiving report - A document used to notify the appropriate persons that ordered goods have arrived, including a description of the quantities and condition of the goods.
Invoice approval - A checklist of steps necessary for the approval of an invoice for recording and payment; also known as a check authorization.
Voucher - An internal file used to store documents and information to control cash disbursements and to ensure that a transaction is properly authorized and recorded.
Answer:
a. How much will Ruby’s IRA be worth when she needs to start withdrawing money from it when she retires?
the future value of Ruby's IRA = $10,000 x 21.725 (FV factor, 8%, 40 periods) = $217,250
b. How much money will she have to accumulate in her company’s 401(k) plan over the next 40 years in order to reach her retirement income goal?
she needs to accumulate $875,000 - $217,250 = $657,750 during the next 40 years
the annual contribution = FV / FV annuity factor = $657,750 / 259.057 (FV annuity factor, 8%, 40 periods) = $2,539.02 per year
Answer:
$5,000= ending inventory
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Gross margin is normally 40% of sales.
Sales= $25,000
beginning inventory= $2,500
purchases= $17,500
First, we need to determine the cost of goods sold:
COGS= 25,000*0.6= 15,000
Now, using the following formula, we can calculate the ending inventory:
COGS= beginning inventory + cost of goods purchased - ending inventory
15,000= 2,500 + 17,500 - ending inventory
5,000= ending inventory
