Different enzymes have specific active sites which can only catalyze one <span>substrate. Enzyme-substrate complexes are produced only when the substrate fits into the active site :)</span>
I believe it is the ascending loop of henle. In the ascending portion, the loop becomes impermeable to water and instead the cells of the loop, actively reabsorb the solute; thus water is not reabsorbed but ions are readily reabsorbed. As the ions are reabsorbed the concentration becomes more and more hypotonic until it reaches 100-150 mOsm/L. Therefore, the ascending loop is called the diluting segment of the nephron due to its ability to dilute the fluid in the loop from 1200 to 100 mOsm/L.
In transcription, the mRNA strand is formed by complementary base pairing of the template DNA strand. However we should note that the nitrogenous bases in mRNA are Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine and
Uracil
, while those in DNA are Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine and
Thymine
.
So the mRNA strand would be formed by matching the
A in DNA with U in mRNA
,
T in DNA with A in mRNA
,
C in DNA with G in mRNA
and
<span>G in DNA with C in mRNA</span>
The answers would be:
Genotype Phenotype
Tt Tall stemmed
tt Short stemmed
Genotypic ratio : 2:2 or 1:1
Phenotypic ratio: 2:2 or 1:1
<u />
<u>You can read on to see how this was done:</u>
Tall stems (T) are dominant to short stems (t).
First figure out the genotypes of the parents. We have a short-stemmed plant and a heterozygous long-stemmed plant cross.
For short stem to occur, you need 2 pairs of short alleles. So the first parent would have a genotype of tt.
Heterozygous long-stemmed means that the parent has one of each allele. So the genotype of the second parent would be, Tt.
Now we can make our Punnett Square.
tt x Tt
<u> t t </u>
<u>T | Tt | Tt</u>
<u>t | tt | tt</u>
Let's list down the genotypes and phenotypic results.
Genotype no. Phenotype
Tt 2 Tall stemmed
tt 2 Short stemmed
So from that we can answer the other questions:
Genotypic ratio : 2:2 or 1:1
Phenotypic ratio: 2:2 or 1:1
What is mitosis?
a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus, typical of ordinary tissue growth.
What is mitosis in plants?
Mitosis is a carefully controlled process that organizes and. separates the chromosomes correctly. After the cells separate the chromosomes and build new nuclei, they divide their cytoplasm by cytokinesis and form two distinct cells.