Answer:
The correct answer is None of these choices are correct.
Explanation:
Crossing over doesn't occur only between heterozygous genes, it also doesn't happen only in some chromosomes and it never reduces de variation, otherwise, the crossing over is one of the main causes of variation among species.
Food webs normally start at the bottom and work their way up. Like the plants will be at the bottom, and then each level shows the animals getting bigger while losing energy. You continually lose energy as you work your way up an ecosystem, so normally there are only three or four levels. I hope this helps!
Loss of habitat from any number of causes is the main reason for species endangerment currently.
Nicotine, once in the brain, will work specifically on nicotinic receptors in the brain. However, there is a common "addiction" pathway in the brain that pretty much all addictive substances go through.
