Earth's crust is made up of huge slabs called plates. The plates move constantly. At times, the plates move away from each other, creating gaps. Earth's surfaces finds it's way out of the gaps. Magma comes out of Earth, creating a heap of lava, ash, and rocks. The heaps grows bigger and bigger as the volcano erupts and, creating q huge mound. The mound cools down over thousands over years to form a mountain.
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Predicting the genotype of offspring
. Determine all possible combinations of alleles in the gametes for each parent. Half of the gametes get a dominant S and a dominant Y allele; the other half of the gametes get a recessive s and a recessive y allele. Both parents produce 25% each of SY, Sy, sY, and sy.
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Since hot water has more kinetic energy, any particles that are suspended in it move at a faster rate than in cold water.
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Natural selection. Only spiders that were more resistant to the pesticide lived through the first spraying of the pesticide, thus we're the only ones that could reproduce. This in turn made the offspring of the previous generation more resistant as well; thus making the pesticide less effective.
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In general, these Allee effect mechanisms arise from cooperation or facilitation among individuals in the species. Examples of such cooperative behaviors include better mate finding, environmental conditioning, and group defense against predators.
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