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3 years ago

Explain how touch-tone dialing sends digits to the switch and write the name given to define touch-tone dialing.

Computers and Technology

1 answer:

Sergeu [11.5K]3 years ago

4 0

Answer: Please see below as the answer is self-explanatory

Explanation:

Digital phones, normally uses a keyboard, with the digits 0-9, and special characters like # and *.

When the caller presses any keyboard, an electronic circuit within the phone generates two pure sinusoids, of frequencies within the vocal bandwidth (between 300 Hz and 3 khz, roughly), which identifies uniquely (as decoded by the receiving switch) which was the key pressed.

In this way, the switch reconstructs the phone number called, separating country code, area code and the local number as it receives the tones.

This system is called DTMF (dual tone multi frequency).

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erma4kov [3.2K]

Answer:

In Java:

import java.util.Scanner;

import java.util.Arrays;

public class Main {

public static void main(String args[]) {

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

int row, col;

System.out.print("Rows: "); row = input.nextInt();

System.out.print("Cols: "); col = input.nextInt();

int[][] Array2D = new int[row][col];

System.out.print("Enter array elements: ");

for(int i =0;i<row;i++){

for(int j =0;j<col;j++){

Array2D[i][j] = input.nextInt();

} }

int[] maxarray = findmax(Array2D,row,col);

System.out.println("Row: "+(maxarray[0]+1));

System.out.println("Column: "+(maxarray[1]+1));

}

public static int[] findmax(int[][] Array2D,int row, int col) {

int max = Array2D[0][0];

int []maxitem = new int [2];

for(int i =0;i<row;i++){

for(int j =0;j<col;j++){

if(Array2D[i][j] > max){

maxitem[0] = i;

maxitem[1] = j; } } }

return maxitem;

}

Explanation:

The next two lines import the scanner and array libraries

import java.util.Scanner;

import java.util.Arrays;

The class of the program

public class Main {

The main method begins here

public static void main(String args[]) {

The scanner function is called in the program

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

This declares the array row and column

int row, col;

This next instructions prompt the user for rows and get the row input

System.out.print("Rows: "); row = input.nextInt();

This next instructions prompt the user for columns and get the column input

System.out.print("Cols: "); col = input.nextInt();

This declares the 2D array

int[][] Array2D = new int[row][col];

This prompts the user for array elements

System.out.print("Enter array elements: ");

The following iteration populates the 2D array

for(int i =0;i<row;i++){

for(int j =0;j<col;j++){

Array2D[i][j] = input.nextInt();

} }

This calls the findmax function. The returned array of the function is saved in maxarray

int[] maxarray = findmax(Array2D,row,col);

This prints the row position

System.out.println("Row: "+(maxarray[0]+1));

This prints the column position

System.out.println("Column: "+(maxarray[1]+1));

The main method ends here

}

The findmax function begins here

public static int[] findmax(int[][] Array2D,int row, int col) {

This initializes the maximum to the first element of the array

int max = Array2D[0][0];

This declares maxitem. The array gets the position of the maximum element

int []maxitem = new int [2];

The following iteration gets the position of the maximum element

for(int i =0;i<row;i++){

for(int j =0;j<col;j++){

if(Array2D[i][j] > max){

maxitem[0] = i; -- The row position is saved in index 0

maxitem[1] = j; -- The column position is saved in index 1} } }

This returns the 1 d array

return maxitem;

}

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3 years ago