The fundamental and functioning unit of genetics is called genes. They are units of DNA that produce proteins that control the characteristics of organisms.
<h3>What is the role of genes?</h3>
Genes are the basic and fundamental of inheritance and are made up of deoxyribonucleic acid. The variation of the gene of the same trait forms the alleles.
They code for the proteins that produce protein or RNA structures. Genes are located on the chromosome structure and code for proteins that play an important function and role in cell activity.
Therefore, option D. genes are a section of DNA that codes for proteins is correct.
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C) DNA
Inside the nucleus, DNA and proteins together form chromosomes.
Answer:
Activities such as harvesting natural resources, industrial production and urbanization are human contributions to habitat destruction. Pressure from agriculture is the principal human cause. Some others include mining, logging, trawling, and urban sprawl.
Explanation:
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All of the listed responses are correct regarding the functional consequence of the movement of a transposable element within the genome.
- Increased production of a protein
- Decreased production of a protein
- Abnormal transcription of a gene
A gene is the fundamental physical and purposeful unit of heredity. Some genes act as instructions to make molecules referred to as proteins. but, many genes do now not code for proteins.
Our genes incorporate instructions that inform your cells to make molecules referred to as proteins. Every gene includes commands that determine your functions, together with eye color, hair shade and height.
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Her hypothalamus will secrete vasopressin. If her dehydration becomes severe, her secretion of vasopressin will increase.
<h3>What is vasopressin?</h3>
- The posterior pituitary gland releases the peptide hormone vasopressin, also known as antidiuretic hormone.
- Which is produced by the supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei of the hypothalamus (neurohypophysis).
- It primarily functions as an anti-diuretic in the kidney, where it causes the body to reabsorb water by acting on the distal region of the nephron when it is dehydrated.
- The AVP gene for it is found on human chromosome 20.
- Vasopressin has an antidiuretic effect; it reduces the volume of urine by raising the collecting tube's water permeability.
- It attaches to the G protein-coupled V2 receptor, which in turn starts a signaling cascade through the PKA.
- Aquaporin 2 (a transmembrane pore) is produced as a result, and it is then transported to the apical/urinary membrane.
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