Answer: Fungi
Explanation: Bacteria and Archaea are prokaryotic
The randomness in the alignment of recombined chromosomes at the metaphase plate, coupled with the crossing over events between nonsister chromatids, are responsible for much of the genetic variation in the offspring. To clarify this further, remember that the homologous chromosomes of a sexually reproducing organism are originally inherited as two separate sets, one from each parent. Using humans as an example, one set of 23 chromosomes is present in the egg donated by the mother. The father provides the other set of 23 chromosomes in the sperm that fertilizes the egg. Every cell of the multicellular offspring has copies of the original two sets of homologous chromosomes. In prophase I of meiosis, the homologous chromosomes form the tetrads. In metaphase I, these pairs line up at the midway point between the two poles of the cell to form the metaphase plate. Because there is an equal chance that a microtubule fiber will encounter a maternally or paternally inherited chromosome, the arrangement of the tetrads at the metaphase plate is random. Thus, any maternally inherited chromosome may face either pole. Likewise, any paternally inherited chromosome may also face either pole. The orientation of each tetrad is independent of the orientation of the other 22 tetrads.
Explanation:
Answer:
1. Leads to mixing of genetic materials hence variation within species
2. Leads to offspring with hybrid viguor that tend to show high and adaptability to environmental conditions.
3. Variations due to sexual reproduction leads to improvement of species hence evolutionary changes that may bring about specialisation
Answer:
- The blood group of the father must be B.
- The genotype of blood group would be
. - The Rh factor of the father can either be positive or negative.
- Thus, the genotype of Rh factor of father would be either Rr or rr.
Rh factor:
The phenotype of the mother Rh factor is positive. Thus, she can have Rr or RR as her genotype as positive is a dominant trait.
If the genotype of the mother is RR then all the offspring would be positive for Rh factor. However, one of the offspring is Rh negative, that means the mother must be heterozygous that is, Rr.
The genotype of the father can either be Rr or rr in order to produce offspring with positive as well as negative Rh.
Blood group:
The blood group of the mother is A. Thus, the genotype can either be 
or 
.
However, the blood groups of the children are O+ and B+.
Thus, the genotype of the mother must be heterozygous that is .
The blood group of the father must be B with genotype in order to produce offspring with blood group O and B.
Answer:
The statement that is false is b)The nuclear envelope is continuous with the Golgi apparatus.
Explanation:
The nuclear envelope or nuclear membrane is not continuous with the Golgi apparatus; rather it is continuous with the exterior of the endoplasmic reticulum.
Nuclear envelope is a double-layered membrane built from lipid bilayer. The nuclear membrane consists of nuclear pores, which are made up of proteins and majorly function in the passing of selected substances in and out of the nucleus. Hence, all the other statements a,c,d are correct.
